Anonymous 发表于 2014-12-11 09:44:44
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">《孙子兵法》有云,声东而击西,虚实相辅矣;《周易》八卦,穷尽万物阴阳变幻;《鬼谷子》精要捭阖之术也无出虚实二字。</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">纵览古今,</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">无论成人抑或成事,尽皆收放有序、虚实有度。领导讲话稿写作其实道理相仿,区分特色、虚实结合,</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">亦</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">或能差强人意。</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">物质基础决定上层建筑,领导人的风格品性决定了领导喜爱的文稿特色,因此撰文应首先察人观色,通过观察领导言行、主动交流</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">揣摩</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">领导内心、搜集领导曾经满意的公文样本,尽量将领导人的主要风格了然于胸。粗略可分为三类:或好华丽铺陈、或好朴实无华、中性不谈。<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">好华丽铺陈者,文风务虚</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">,在花七分功夫满足其基本口味同时,应重点花三分精力布局</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">于</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">“实”,力使讲话稿沉淀下来,华丽而不乏“干货”,铺陈而不显“轻浮”;好朴实无华者,文风务实,在花七分功夫满足其基本口味同时,应重点花三分</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">精力</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">布局</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">于</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">“虚”,巧妙推陈出新,适度雕琢词句,不让文章流于凡俗,不让听众沉闷消极。故言,虚中有实、实中有虚、三七处理。</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">同时,在处理不同类型材料时,写作者也应注意虚实结合,如党建务虚会议发言等,应辅以“实”的写法,让会场不“漂”;在政府工作报告等材料中,应辅以“虚”的写法,让发言不“凡”。</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">上乘讲话稿,除七分领导意图外,还应有作者自己的三分思想,这不仅来源于日常积累,更</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">倚靠</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">作者</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">善思冥想</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">之</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">心灵,</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">散发的也</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">是作者的气息。</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">行</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">文</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">如做人,三分虚,七分实,暗合天地之奥秘,掌握了虚与实的完美结合,无论成事、成文、成人,都将无往而不利!</span><span style="color: rgb(27, 24, 26); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 18px; text-align: -webkit-center;"><font size="4">作者:齐昌允</font></span></p>beijiguang 发表于 2014-12-11 13:02:21
从文章写作的转变谈论文章写作方法,比较新颖樹上有云 发表于 2014-12-11 16:17:26
很让人受启发,这是对学习写材料的新手们最大的鼓励林佳树 发表于 2015-1-4 22:16:39
机关文字工作五十讲机关文字工作五十讲yellower 发表于 2015-3-10 17:58:57
第三道坎:从“有形无神”跨越到“形神兼备”。红苹果米粒 发表于 2015-7-2 21:18:56
优秀材料就需要推陈出新、彰显特色。敦煌太医 发表于 2017-4-5 21:46:38
确实,我也走过了这个过程,举步维艰呀
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