突发事件报道怎么写？抓住两主线三方面就明了！
<section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="9" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" placeholder="请输入标题" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 10px 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 24px; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(110, 156, 40); border-radius: 45%; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(229, 243, 208);"><font size="3">突发事件</font></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">突发事件</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">是媒体极为偏好的题材，报道的量比较大，在长期的报道实践中也形成了比较固定的报道模式。下面，我们就以灾害性事件为例，了解一下媒体在报道突发事件时常见的报道模式。</span></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="71417" data-color="rgb(117, 117, 118)" data-custom="rgb(117, 117, 118)" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section class="" style="margin: 5px auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px rgb(117, 117, 118); text-align: center; color: rgb(117, 117, 118);"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-top: 50px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 670px; border: none; display: inline-block;"><font size="3"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(117, 117, 118); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-shadow: rgb(150, 150, 150) 0px 0px 8px 0px;"><span class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 0.8em 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(117, 117, 118);">两条主线</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 0px; border-right-width: 7px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(117, 117, 118); border-top-width: 7px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(117, 117, 118); color: inherit; height: 7px; border-left-width: 7px !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 7px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -14px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; float: right; width: 0px; border-right-width: 7px; border-right-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(117, 117, 118); border-top-width: 7px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(117, 117, 118); color: inherit; height: 7px; border-left-width: 7px !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 7px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section></font></section><section data-width="92%" style="margin-top: -140px; margin-right: 26.7969px; margin-left: 26.7969px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 616.391px; border: 0px solid rgb(117, 117, 118); border-radius: 5px; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-shadow: rgb(120, 120, 120) 0px 0px 6px 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"><section style="margin-top: 50px; padding: 105px 8px 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(117, 117, 118);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(117, 117, 118); text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><font size="3"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">灾难性事件报道后，人们首先会关心两类信息，一类是事件本身的信息，包括灾难的时间、地点、灾难的性质和程度、人员和财产的损失，事发过程，现场情况，灾害的发展趋势等等；一类是有关部门的应对和救援情况，包括现场处置、搜救进展、灾民安置、预防措施等。</span></font></p></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(118, 146, 60); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(118, 146, 60); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3">第一条：对事件基本情况及发展进程的报道</font></span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3">以九寨沟地震为例，人民网成都8月8日电 据国家地震台网官方微博消息，中国地震台网正式测定：08月08日21时19分在四川阿坝州九寨沟县（北纬33.20度，东经103.82度）发生7.0级地震，震源深度20千米。成都、广元、南充、重庆、西安、兰州等多地震感强烈。据悉，震中距九寨沟县39公里、距松潘县66公里、距舟曲县83公里、距文县85公里、距若尔盖县90公里，距陇南市105公里，距成都市285公里。</font></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3">新华社：新华社连发三问：九寨沟7级地震到底咋回事？ 2017.8.10</font></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3">四川在线：“8.8”九寨沟地震致25死525伤 搜救工作基本结束 2017.8.14</font></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(118, 146, 60); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3">第二条：对政府应对措施及救援情况的报道</font></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3"><br></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">新华社：九寨沟地震：有16名游客被困景区 救援正在进行 2017.8.10</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3">中新社：九寨沟地震：搜救不离不弃 2017.8.13</font></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3">中新社：中国国际救援队再次深入九寨沟震中搜救 2017.8.13</font></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88532" data-color="rgb(117, 117, 118)" data-custom="rgb(117, 117, 118)" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25.6px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"><font size="3"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JiaxbDSqG3ZyGVbNkbMjsjib03AdvMBUPwRqwg6KicjaXeDkw8nmO3q1n7icwYBSfw9zaCmMPibyUF1ug7HOUqMibRMg/0.png" class="" data-ratio="1" data-w="57" _width="1em" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JiaxbDSqG3ZyGVbNkbMjsjib03AdvMBUPwRqwg6KicjaXeDkw8nmO3q1n7icwYBSfw9zaCmMPibyUF1ug7HOUqMibRMg/0.png?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; transform: rotateZ(0deg); height: auto !important; width: 1em !important; visibility: visible !important;"></section><section class="" style="margin-right: -0.44em; margin-left: -0.44em; padding: 3px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1.2em; color: rgb(117, 117, 118);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三个方面</strong></span></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JiaxbDSqG3ZyGVbNkbMjsjib03AdvMBUPwRqwg6KicjaXeDkw8nmO3q1n7icwYBSfw9zaCmMPibyUF1ug7HOUqMibRMg/0.png" class="" data-ratio="1" data-w="57" _width="1em" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JiaxbDSqG3ZyGVbNkbMjsjib03AdvMBUPwRqwg6KicjaXeDkw8nmO3q1n7icwYBSfw9zaCmMPibyUF1ug7HOUqMibRMg/0.png?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; height: auto !important; width: 1em !important; visibility: visible !important;"></section></font></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(118, 146, 60); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3">1、从人的角度</font></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3">“如果记者愿意，大多数报道都可以从人的角度去写，尤其是在报道火灾、车祸和灾难时，”“真正的灾难报道应当关注人的因素——遇难的人、被救出的人、救助他们的人、无家可归的人、被迫迁移的人。</font></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3"><br></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3">灾难报道最主要的报道要素之一，就是要突出表现人，表现他们的生活因巨灾而发生的剧烈变化，要充满人情味”。以上两段话，是西方新闻教科书对记者提出的要求，近年来，这种以人为本的观念也逐渐为我国媒体所接受。</font></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(118, 146, 60); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3">2、分析与问责</font></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3">灾难是怎么发生的？是否能够避免？损失是否因为人为的原因扩大了？有关方面的应对是否及时，有效，充分？灾难的发生以及救援过程中是否存在什么问题？失职者是否受到了追究？追问这些问题是记者和媒体的职责所在。</font></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></font></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(118, 146, 60); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3">3、回访与回顾</font></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="3">一个轰动性事件在尘埃落定之后就会逐渐淡出媒体和公众的视野，慢慢被人们所遗忘，然而，有些事件所产生的影响却不会那么快就消除，甚至可能在沉淀一段时间后才会逐渐显示出来。这就要求记者不仅要在报道高峰期及时跟进，还要在事后选择有意义的时机，如重要的节庆、周年纪念日等，对事发地点进行回访，对事件进行回顾。来源：南方传媒书院</font></span></p><p></p>
页:
[1]