汇报材料难把握?找准方法是关键!
<p><font color="#000000" face="宋体"></font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 13.5pt 0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">汇报稿,属于机关非正式文种。座谈汇报在机关是常有的事,给领导准备汇报稿也是机关的一项经常性工作。因而,写汇报稿可以说是机关干部的基本功、必修课。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 1;"><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">一、汇报材料的种类</span></b></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>1</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">、综合型汇报材料。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">上级机关到本单位了解全面建设情况,这时准备的汇报稿往往是综合型的,一般要讲清总体情况、主要工作、存在问题及今后打算。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>2</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">、专题型汇报材料。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">就某项具体工作向上级领导机关汇报,一般都是专题型的,这种汇报稿具有单一性、专一性的特点,汇报内容要力求挖得深一点、写得细一点、语言实一点。像开展主题教育、文明创建、党建工作等情况汇报,都属于这一类。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>3</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">、经验型汇报材料。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">本单位某项工作做得很有成效、某个典型具有推广价值,上级机关拟论证、总结、推广,这时的汇报稿就属于经验型汇报稿,一般要写清价值在哪里、特点有哪些、下步怎么办。它要求具有很强的思想性、典型性,论证材料要翔实充分。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>4</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">、研究型汇报材料。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">上级机关就某个问题、某项工作进行调查研究,这时的汇报稿就属于这一类。它要求汇报者站在上级领导机关的高度同位思考,突出矛盾问题的梳理,突出对策措施的研究,总体上要把握一个</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>“</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">新</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>”</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">字,突出一个</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>“</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">深</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>”</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">字。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 13.5pt 0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">以上四种类型的区分只是相对的,很多时候都有交叉的成份,需要具体情况具体把握。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 1;"><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">二、汇报材料写作的基本要求</span></b></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 13.5pt 0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">汇报材料的写作没有固定模式,但它作为一个完整的思维过程,有些东西也是可以把握的。根据这些年的实践,我觉得应该把握好五个方面:</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">第一,开头要自然,防止</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>“</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">硬</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>”</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">一份完整的汇报稿,全文和每一部分的开头都有一个</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>“</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">帽段</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>”</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">,作为正文的铺垫,引入正题,因而也可以称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>“</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">引题</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>”</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">。引题可长可短,可繁可简,但不能没有。过渡自然、铺垫到位,能起到引起关注、引发兴趣的效果。引题的设计没有固定的格式,全文的引题一般都要讲点欢迎感谢的话、赞扬肯定的话、概括内容的话;每一部分开头的引题,一般都很简短,都要讲点说明观点的话、引出下文的话,以达到承上启下的目的。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">具体要注意把握三点:</span></b></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"> <b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;"> 一是寒暄要适度。</span></b>这是写全文的引题时需要把握的。要尽量避免说吹捧过度的话、过分谦虚的话,让人感到不自在,甚至产生反感。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">二是目的要明确。引</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">题是为正文服务的,具有很强的目的性。整个论述,都要注意围绕主题展开,无关的话尽量少说或者不说。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">三是论述要简明。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">引题作为铺垫,不论是全文的引题,还是每一部分的引题,都不能太长,要尽量用最简短的话把问题讲清楚,使听者有一种</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>“</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">开门见山、推窗见月</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>”</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">的感觉。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"> <b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;"> 第二,主题要鲜明,防止</span></b></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>“</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">跑</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>”</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">就是抓题扣题要准,既符合上级的意图,又符合主讲领导的思想,还要符合单位的实际。汇报材料从哪里进入,顺着一条什么样的主线展开,是汇报能否成功的关键。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">主题怎么定,主要有三条途径:</span></b></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">一是依据上级意图</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>“</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">悟</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>”</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">上级意图是我们准备汇报稿的</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>“</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">定盘星</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>”</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">。领导机关下基层听汇报都有明确的意图。只有先把上级领导机关的意图搞清楚了,才能不偏主题、不失方向。否则,上级想听的没有写,不想听的搞了一大堆,只能适得其反。一般来讲,领导机关下来,事先都要发一个通知。通知虽然很短,但包含了上级的意图和有关要求,只有逐字逐句地去领悟,才能避免盲目性。有时上级的通知很简单,不是很明确,这时就要打电话去询问,特别要注意询问领导的随行人员,以便获取更多的有用信息,为选定主题服务。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">二是围绕本级领导思路</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>“</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">想</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>”</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">领导的思路是我们准备汇报稿的</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>“</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">主心骨</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>”</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">。依据上级的意图,究竟要讲些什么,一般领导个人都有自己的思考。动笔之前,要用心去掏一掏领导的想法。这样,既有利于把准主题,又有利于使自己准备的汇报材料在领导那里好通过。通常可以采用三种方法。一种是</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>“</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">抛砖引玉</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>”</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">式。自己先准备一套简要思路,向领导汇报,看领导有什么想法。一种是</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>“</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">相互切磋</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>”</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">式。时间比较紧,来不及事先准备,这时可以讲明情况,让领导带着自己一道梳理思路。一种是</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>“</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">调查研究</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>”</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">式。汇报的内容很重要,时间又允许,可以建议组织一些调研座谈,集中大家的智慧。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">三是着眼实际情况</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>“</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">抠</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>”</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">实际情况是我们准备汇报材料的根本点,脱离实际是最大的离题。起草汇报材料时,必须关注全局、研究实际,围绕上级关注的重要问题、全面建设的真实情况、单位工作的特色优势,进行深入思考,力求挖出一些有份量的东西。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">第三,条理要清晰,防止</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>“</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">乱</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>”</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">汇报稿的主题选定后,接下来就要区分层次,理清脉络,搭起结构严谨的框架。条理不清,脉络不明,往往影响汇报效果,使听者感到缺乏逻辑、没有章法。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"> <b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;"> 层次的区分,通常有两种方式:一种是纵向式,一种是横向式。</span></b></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 13.5pt 0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">所谓纵向式,就是按事物发展的逻辑顺序,按照是什么、为什么、怎么办三个层次展开。这样的层次结构简单,条理清晰,符合认识规律,容易被人接受。 </span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">所谓横向式,就是截取座谈内容的横断面,从它内在的组成要素上去扒拉观点,破开层次。</span><b><span style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "微软雅黑",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 微软雅黑; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>①</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">破内容。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">就是把汇报内容一一拆开,每个小内容提炼出一个观点。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><b><span style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "微软雅黑",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 微软雅黑; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>②</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">破要求。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">任何一项工作、任何一项活动的开展,都有其内在的要求,把核心的要求逐条梳理出来,每一条就是一个观点。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><b><span style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "微软雅黑",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 微软雅黑; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>③</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">破特点。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">就是围绕汇报的主题把主要特点找出来,每一个特点作为一个层次。 <b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;"> </span></b></span><b><span style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "微软雅黑",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 微软雅黑; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>④</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">破问题。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">就是针对问题梳理层次,每个问题就是一个观点。这方面,一般有三种出题方式:问题对策式、正反结合式、单点问题式(就是把问题梳理出来,每个问题作为一个观点来汇报)。 <b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;"> </span></b></span><b><span style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "微软雅黑",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 微软雅黑; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>⑤</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">破矛盾。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">任何事物都有其自身的矛盾性,把这些矛盾关系找出来,区分层次也就水到渠成了。这种方法通常用于研究型的调研汇报。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">第四,文法要对路,防止</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>“</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">偏</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>”</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">俗话讲:</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>“</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">话不投机半句多</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>”</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">。一份成功的汇报材料,也少不了投其所需、投其所好。因此,在准备汇报材料时,必须先看座谈汇报的对象、用意和类型。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">通常要做到三看:</span></b></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">一看召集。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">领导召集的座谈会与机关召集的座谈会,特点和要求是不同的。一般来说,机关主要是想听闪光的思想、鲜活的事例、生动的语言,写材料时好用。而领导则有所不同,注意力往往在工作的思路、决策的执行、当前的问题、今后的对策和建议上,对思想性、针对性要求很高,不喜欢花里胡哨的东西,喜欢实实在在的干货。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">二看类型。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">前面把汇报稿的类型区分为四种,每种汇报稿都有其自身的内在要求。综合型汇报稿,一般要按照</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>“</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">好坏两面分,今后怎么办</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>”</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">的思路,把主要的做法和成效反映好,把存在的矛盾和问题说清楚,把下一步的工作打算讲明了。经验型汇报稿,如果是到本单位来具体了解情况,要注重列出几点做法、几点变化、几点启示等等,所做工作既可以单列、也可以揉到经验里面写,然后再说些不足、谈些打算;如果是大会交流的经验汇报材料,就要把主要经验作为标题挑出来。研究型汇报稿,需要把矛盾问题挑得很尖,讲矛盾、摆困惑、说扣子,可以系统地说出几个不一样、几个不适应、几个差异、几个弱化、几个倾向、几个误区,等等,然后有针对性地提出自己的对策。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">三看主讲。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">汇报稿是为谁准备的,事先必须搞清楚。因为每个领导的讲话风格都不尽相同,有的喜欢文一点,有的喜欢新一点,有的喜欢有思想的,有的喜欢有事例的。只有把领导的讲话风格研究透了、把握准了,才能对路用文,投其所好。否则,自己感觉再好,领导也不一定满意。这方面,需要我们平时做一个有心人,注意研究领导的思想风格,把握领导的语言特色。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">第五,素材要翔实,防止</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>“</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">空</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;'>”</span></b><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">。</span></b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">文章的结构是人体的</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>“</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">骨骼</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>”</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">,事例则是人体的</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>“</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">肌肉</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>”</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">,肌肉干瘪,骨架再好,也只能是干瘦如柴、面容憔悴。一篇让人觉得很厚实的汇报材料,必须事理丰满、以事说理,这样汇报起来才能有血有肉,听起来才会感到有滋有味。</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;">这方面,应注意把握三点:</span></b></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="padding: 0cm; border: 1pt windowtext; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;"></span></b></p>**** Hidden Message *****<p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;"></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 13.5pt 0cm; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">来源:办公室主任</span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="等线"> </font></span></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体">
</font></p> 第五,素材要翔实,防止“空”。文章的结构是人体的“骨骼”,事例则是人体的“肌肉”,肌肉干瘪,骨架再好,也只能是干瘦如柴、面容憔悴。一篇让人觉得很厚实的汇报材料,必须事理丰满、以事说理,这样汇报起来才能有血有肉,听起来才会感到有滋有味。 一是依据上级意图“悟”。上级意图是我们准备汇报稿的“定盘星”。领导机关下基层听汇报都有明确的意图。只有先把上级领导机关的意图搞清楚了,才能不偏主题、不失方向。否则,上级想听的没有写,不想听的搞了一大堆,只能适得其反。 要想汇报有特色,关键在于平时的收集和总结! 。文章的结构是人体的“骨骼”,事例则是人体的“肌肉”,肌肉干瘪,骨架再好,也只能是干瘦如柴、面容憔悴。一 我要学而不思则罔公文写作呢 素材要翔实,防止“空”。 总结得很到位,对写好汇报很有启发。感谢无私分享 前面把汇报稿的类型区分为四种,每种汇报稿都有其自身的内在要求。综合型汇报稿,一般要按照“好坏两面分,今后怎么办”的思路,把主要的做法和成效反映好, 讲得很好,说得很透,分析到位
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