行政公文写作技巧
<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; display: list-item;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 592px; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: rgba(215, 237, 253, 0.45);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 552px; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px 0px 8px; border-radius: 20px 20px 25px 25px; border-style: none none solid; border-color: rgb(112, 188, 240) rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow: hidden; box-shadow: rgba(0, 135, 227, 0.52) 0px 0px 15px; background-color: rgb(215, 237, 253);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 536px; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgba(0, 135, 227, 0.34) 0px 0px 10px inset; border: 2px solid rgb(255, 251, 247); border-radius: 15px; overflow: hidden;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62); border-radius: 5px; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(0, 135, 227);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: 2px;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">行政公文写作技巧</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 502px; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: rgba(215, 237, 253, 0.45);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -50px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; opacity: 0.99;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 60px; height: 60px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62); border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: rgba(0, 135, 227, 0.52) 0px 0px 10px; background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(182, 220, 252) 0%, white 100%);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 135, 227); font-size: 32px; line-height: 1;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) -1.92836px 2.29813px 2px;"><em style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></span></em></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -35px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 25px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 462px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 35px; overflow: hidden; border-right: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-right-radius: 15px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 135, 227, 0.52) 0px 0px 15px; background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(182, 220, 252) 0%, white 100%);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(70px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 135, 227); letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1;"><p class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">文件特点</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -9px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; opacity: 0.99;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; background-image: linear-gradient(20deg, rgb(215, 237, 253) 0%, rgb(215, 237, 253) 25%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 25%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 57px; height: 30px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; transform: rotateY(180deg);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.4944598" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ibt78UjMicx1ahb9UicCibdkP9pic0pmzVm1UHHzIhR0Vbzwpvp91oHPr6NmxYmgzCCWFibMPpicqI6CPmKrGM0P9LVCQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="722" _width="592px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ibt78UjMicx1ahb9UicCibdkP9pic0pmzVm1UHHzIhR0Vbzwpvp91oHPr6NmxYmgzCCWFibMPpicqI6CPmKrGM0P9LVCQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; height: auto !important; width: 592px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 462px; vertical-align: top; border-width: 7px 0px 8px; border-radius: 0px 25px 25px; border-style: solid none; border-color: rgb(112, 188, 240) rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow: hidden; box-shadow: rgba(0, 135, 227, 0.52) 0px 5px 15px; background-color: rgb(215, 237, 253);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 446px; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgba(0, 135, 227, 0.34) 0px 0px 10px inset; border: 2px solid rgb(255, 251, 247); border-radius: 0px 15px 15px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 135, 227); line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">一 有法定作者制发。法定作者指依法成立并能以自己名义享有权利承担义务的社会组织及其领导人。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">二具有法定的权威性和现行效用。法定权威性是指公文在法定时间和空间范围内能够对受文者的行为产生一定程度的强制性影响。 现行校用指公文在其内容所针对的现行公务活动中直接发挥实际效力具有依据和凭证功能。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">三 公文具有规范的体式和特定的处理程序。公文的规范体式是指公文的文体和格式必须符合国家的统一规定。收文和发文均有一定的处理程序各环节皆有顺序性和规范性不得自行其是。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; 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box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; height: auto !important; width: 592px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 135, 227); line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px;"><p class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: -39px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: right; transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 57px; height: 40px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6620499" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ibt78UjMicx1ahb9UicCibdkP9pic0pmzVm1URHlrr3eb4XiaX7qAz1z8UlWfwk7hibS83FerTIAAhVYndUHThktpmVfQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="361" _width="361px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ibt78UjMicx1ahb9UicCibdkP9pic0pmzVm1URHlrr3eb4XiaX7qAz1z8UlWfwk7hibS83FerTIAAhVYndUHThktpmVfQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; height: auto !important; width: 361px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; display: list-item;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 592px; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: rgba(215, 237, 253, 0.45);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -65px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; opacity: 0.99; transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 60px; height: 60px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62); border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: rgba(0, 135, 227, 0.52) 0px 0px 10px; background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(182, 220, 252) 0%, white 100%);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 44px; height: 44px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: rgba(0, 135, 227, 0.34) 0px 0px 10px inset; border: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 50%;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 7px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 135, 227); font-size: 25px; line-height: 1;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) -1.92836px 2.29813px 2px;"><em style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></span></em></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -30px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 57px; height: 30px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.4944598" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ibt78UjMicx1ahb9UicCibdkP9pic0pmzVm1UHHzIhR0Vbzwpvp91oHPr6NmxYmgzCCWFibMPpicqI6CPmKrGM0P9LVCQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="722" _width="592px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ibt78UjMicx1ahb9UicCibdkP9pic0pmzVm1UHHzIhR0Vbzwpvp91oHPr6NmxYmgzCCWFibMPpicqI6CPmKrGM0P9LVCQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; height: auto !important; width: 592px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 552px; vertical-align: top; border-width: 8px 0px; border-radius: 25px; border-style: solid none; border-color: rgb(112, 188, 240) rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow: hidden; box-shadow: rgba(0, 135, 227, 0.52) 0px 0px 15px; background-color: rgb(215, 237, 253);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 536px; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgba(0, 135, 227, 0.34) 0px 0px 10px inset; border: 2px solid rgb(255, 251, 247); border-radius: 15px; overflow: hidden;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62); border-radius: 5px; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(0, 135, 227);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: 2px;"><p class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">写作要素格式</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 135, 227); line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 2px;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">行政公文的格式要素可划分为眉首、主体、版记三部分。红色反线以上的各个要素统称眉首；红色反线（不含）以下至主题词（不含）之间的各要素统称为主体；主题词以下的各要素统称为版记。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">结构用语</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">公文结构的用语分为：一是开头用语， 用来表示行文目的、依据、原因，伴随情况等。如：为（了）、关于、由于、对于、根据、按（遵、依）照、据、查、奉、兹等。二是结尾用语。如：为要（荷、盼）、是荷、特此通知（报告、函告）等。 三是过渡用语。如为（对、因、据）此、鉴于、总之、综上所述等。四是经办用语。如：经、已经、业经、现经、兹经、办理、责成、试行、执行、贯彻执行、研究执行、切实执行等。五是称谓用语。有第一人称：我、本；第二人称：你、贵；第三人称：该。等等。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">版头</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">由发文机关全称或者规范化简称加上“文件”二字或者加上带括号注明的文种名称组成，用套红大字居中印在公文首页上部。联合行文，可用主办机关名称，也可并用联署机关名称。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">发文字号</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">由机关代字、年份和发文序号组成如：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">渝府字〔2009〕23号</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">1、份号</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">标注同一份公文正本份数的号.在秘密以上等级公文中标引。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">2、密级</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">秘密，机密，绝密</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">3、紧急程度</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">特急，急件</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">标题</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">1． 规范式：三部分，即：发文机关+事由+文种</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">――用于重要、庄重的公务</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">2． 灵活式</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">A 二部分：一是发文机关+文种</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（以上标题下可加时间）</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">二是事由+文种</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">三是“转发+始发机关及原通知标题”</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">B 一部分：只有文种</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">――常是不大重要的公务，带周知性</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">★带发文机关的标题下面如写发文时间，则须用括号，公务须是重大的、庄重的。文后不写落款及时间。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">正文</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">1．主送机关 （面向机关全体人员或者社会群体的，公务是周知的、重大的，常常不写；注意工作实际中组织关系）</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">2． 正文</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">A． 原由：一是依据：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"># 情况：叙述时间、单位、地点、人物和事件等； 常用“目前…”类时间状语 ；简介人物及事迹</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">#文件： 常用“根据…”；往往是一句话</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"># 意义：议论：常用“是…”</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"># 作用 ：常用“将使…”</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">二是目的：常用“为…”</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">原由部分可省略，或只省略依据、目的之一。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">B 事项：（内容多而重要的分条列项即列出层义，或用小标题 或用句子表达）</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">1.并列式。常见。一般写的是公务的横向的、静态的情况。各部分相互之间无紧密联系，独立性强，但共同为说明主旨服务。能够省略某一部分。这种方法的好处是概括面广，条理性强。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">并列式内容之间的序码可用数字式，也可用分段式；段中并列的内容可用数字、分号（；），也可用句子并列式。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">要求重轻有序：重要的放在前边，依次类推。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">2.递进式。一般写的是公务的纵向的动态的过程或者事理。各部分层层递进，每一部分也不可缺少，前后顺序也不能颠倒。这种方法的好处是逻辑严密，能说明问题。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">在一篇公文中，两种方法可以互相交叉，即以一种方法为主，在某一部分即某一层次中用另一种方法。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">注意：自此以下常运用序码。顺序是一、（一）、1、（1）共四层。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">不重要内容分项可用分段甚至加分号（；）的形式。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">C 结尾：（可以不要）常见有：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">一是各文种专用语如：“请予批准”、“特此通知”等。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">二是希望、号召类。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">从12类14种行政公文中选择出3种社会生活中常用的模式化如下。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p>
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