这份仅两千字的调研报告，为何被毛泽东同志高度肯定？（值得收藏）
<section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94817" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 30.2222px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; width: 555.556px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-left: 6px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-left: 6px solid rgb(219, 43, 31); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 2px 12px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; background: rgb(204, 196, 196); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">编按</strong></section></section><section style="padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(208, 208, 208); border-left: 1px solid rgb(208, 208, 208); border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="" style="padding: 1em; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 29.75px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">最近，主题教育调查研究工作已陆续展开。那么，调查报告究竟应该怎样写？今天，小编跟大家分享一篇刊载于1941年9月14日、15日延安《解放日报》上的调查报告——《鲁忠才长征记》。这篇调查报告，没有“穿靴戴帽”的八股套路，而是开门见山、直奔主题，用最朴实的语言反映最真实的现象，并且通篇没有一个形容词、一个排比句和一个多余的字，做到了言之有据、言之有理、言之有用。毛泽东主席当年对这篇调查报告十分推崇并给予高度评价，亲笔写下 “</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); line-height: 29.75px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这是一个用简洁文字反映实际情况的报告，高克林同志写的，值得大家学习。现在必须把那些“下笔千言、离题万里”的作风扫掉，把那些“夸夸其谈”扫掉，把那些主观主义、形式主义扫掉。高克林同志的这篇报告是在一个晚上开了一个三人的调查会之后写出的。他的调查会开得很好，他的报告也写得很好。我们需要的是这类东西，而不是那些千篇一律的夸夸其谈，而不是那些党八股</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 29.75px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”的按语。希望从这篇历久弥新的文章中，我们能真正明白什么才是好文风，在写作时少些套路，多些真诚；少些水分、多些干货；少些做作，多些质朴，努力把材料写得更加清新自然、生动鲜活。当然，还需要说明的是，我们推荐这篇文章，不是让大家完全照着这个形式和结构去写，这就又成形式主义了。而是要学习其中蕴含的问题导向和务实文风，这才是学习范文的应有之义。</span></p></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; width: 1.2em; height: 6px; float: right; background: rgb(219, 43, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: red; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></strong><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">鲁忠才长征记</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">——鄜县城关区第一次运盐经过</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">高克林</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（一）</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">城关区第一次应驮盐牲口五十头，实去二十八头，未完成计划的原因是牲口少（最多能动员四十多头），当时有些牲口逃避不在家，区政府抓的不紧——因忙于借粮、公债等。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（二）</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">阳历7月18日动身，8月11日回到家，往来共二十五天。由鄜县至定边十二天，到盐池装盐一天，回来十二天，最大的站是九十里，路程、站名各地概况如下：</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.鄜县至张村驿七十里，有五条沟，路难走，水草好。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.张村驿至烂泥坡，共五站，每站七十里，路好走，割草喂牲口。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.烂泥坡至李家砭，有二十里山，四十里沟，路难走，草不好。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4.李家砭至芦家角，有三十里沟，五里山，最难走，草不好。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5.芦家角至乱石头川，在沟里走，有兵站，买草（每百斤山草三十元，谷草五十元，麦草四十元）。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6.乱石川至三里庙八十里，有兵站，干草每百斤五十元。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">7.三里庙至梁庄，八十里，有四十里山路，很陡，难走，水难（苦水，也没有喝的），曾看见一个盐脚户把骡跌死。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">8.梁庄至定边九十里，有兵站，草每百斤五十至一百元，没水。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">9.定边至盐池四十里，往返一天可回，沙路难走。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（三）沿途的困难</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.张村驿至烂泥坡，五站中有一二站有蜢蚱，牲口最好晚上走，对牲口对人都好。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.三里庄、梁庄至定边两站，没有水；</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">人、牲口容易受渴。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.定边城小偷很多，常有把牲口、钱、衣服、用具偷去的。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4.乱石头川以上因各县驮盐牲口容易会合，常有数十百牲口一起走，因之住店，草、水——尤其放牲口有困难，易走失弄乱子等。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（四）一路生活情形</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">城关区去牲口二十八头，人十四个，沿路自做自吃，每顿共需米七升（约二十五斤，大家一致感觉“出了门吃的多”），给店里柴钱多则八元，少则三元（完全看你和店掌柜的关系弄好或弄不好来决定）。走路时唱戏，说古今——说相公招姑娘很多，大家很高兴满不觉苦痛，牲口的草是轮着割，草很多，吃不完，沿途群众都很好，寄粮寄草没发生过问题——主要的看自己，有的队和店家骂架，吃了人家的庄稼，只有一个地方的店掌柜把寄的小米换成坏的。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（五）路上所发生的问题</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好的例子</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">：</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.牲口没有死、病、出毛病，一乡和三乡的牲口去时瘦，回来肥了，原因脚户负责，当心喂。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.脚夫没有病的和出毛病的，大家身体很好，情绪高，没有一个瘦了，就是晒黑了。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.沿途没有遗东西，吃人庄稼等，主要的是鲁副区长（老脚户）有经验，又负责，又细心，人也灵活，所以成绩很好。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">坏的例子</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">：</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.三乡一行政村村长杜海，卖了好驴，买条坏驴去，结果驴乏了，没有驮盐，白费了165元路费，另外三乡派去了一头坏驴子（腰坏了），四乡监军台村去了一头坏腿驴，都没有驮盐，都白费了165元路费，另外该村一个驴披烂鞍子，结果压坏脊梁，第二乡乡长有两头驴，去了一头坏驴，鞍架都不好，在路上捣麻烦。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这些事，事先区政府没有详细检查，有些现象已知道也未纠正，结果28头驴子，只有25头驮盐，其余3头空走一趟，盐价分文无着，白赔了500—600元路费，里外共有一千五百元以上，此事值得区乡干部警惕。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.四乡监军台村村会长不听副区长指示，不给牲口带好料，而将坏料充数，结果该乡牲口没有好料吃，在路上发生卧下的事。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.四乡脚户杨万保，在路上“耍死狗”，装病，偷跑回来，乱造谣言说：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“死了两个人，鲁区长和一个姓王的，路上没饭吃，骡脊梁都压烂了，店里不能寄粮……”使得城内好多人不安心，区上对这件事注意不够，以后要警惕。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4.有几家去坏驴，结果驮的少（每驴只驮110多斤），还有四乡监军台村，一家打发驴走时，把笼头都换成坏的（准备驴死所以一切不要了）。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二乡乡长的驴子，这次回来离家只有十多里就卧下了，他也不肯派好驴去接（打烂帐，以为驴一定会死，一定不会回来的，所以不接）。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5.因为驴子驮的太多，有空驴，分给空驴驮了四十五斤，到孙三崾见税局检查，因无票，被没收盐50斤，口袋一条（值洋20元）。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（六）附注</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.若每驴能驮150斤盐，按现在盐价每驴保证赚钱100元以上。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.说二、三、四乡每驴只驮110斤，一乡驴驮130斤是脚夫说的，一定“打埋伏”——因这里一般驴子可驮150斤。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.同时说明了一个道理：只有好驴，才能更多的赚钱，驴愈坏愈少赚，以至亏本。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（七）经验教训</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">经验</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">：</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.城关区这次驮盐胜利回来，证明党和政府的运盐计划，估计办法，是完全正确的，个别同志的怀疑，没有信心，认为是负担……都是不正确的肤浅的看法。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.打破部分干部及群众对于去三边驮盐的恐怖观念（死人死牲口，一去不得回来）。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">正相反，驮盐回来的牲口，反而肥了，人强壮了，就是晒黑了些。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.证明驮盐可以赚钱，打破那些“一定赔本”“每驴要赔六百元”“是边区最大的一次负担”一类不合事实的的瞎说。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4.证明区乡级，特别是乡级某些干部，有工作不负责（没有细心检查）、包庇（村会长、乡长可以去好牲口而不追究）、舞弊（把坏的高粱充好料）现象，成为落后群众的尾巴。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5.干部的决定作用，城关区因副区长鲁忠才有经验、灵活、负责（每到一地遇一事即开脚户大会讨论——连每个驴应驮多少盐都讨论过），结果人、牲口不但没有损失，而且比去时强壮了，情绪高了。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">教训</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">：</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.四乡杨万保“耍死狗”，偷跑回来造谣，我们区、乡同志没有及时检查，和他谈话，也不向上级报告，以至城关区人民传说死了两个人——鲁副区长和王某，死了3头驴，弄的人心惶惶不安。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.路上困难是有（有几站路难走，有一、二站蜢蚱多，两站水少），但可以克服，坏路多小心，有蜢蚱地方晚上走，水少地方起身时多喝，带水亦可，再加之忍耐，困难就可以胜利的克服了。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.驴子越好赚钱越多（如这次驮了130斤可赚75元，若驮150斤可赚115元），驴子越坏越赚钱少，甚至亏本，如城关区去了三条驴子（一条坏腰、一头坏腿、一头乏驴），结果没驮盐，每一驴白费165元，连人往返共损失一千元以上，同时也说明工作要细心，不能马虎，这次去的驴若区乡干部细心检查，认真的去做，不讲情面，也不致发生这种损失，因为坏驴大家都是晓得的。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4.若路上不住店，牲口放青不买草，则每头驴可省50元以上，节省下的就是赚的。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5.对国家法律要多多注意，这次因不小心被税局没收了一条口袋，约值20元，这是不该有的损失。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(214, 214, 214); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; widows: 2;">图文源于网络，版权属原作者，如有侵权请联系删除</span></span></p><p></p>
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