跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

; M8 r5 ^9 \' `2 j9 Mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ! g! }. b6 M' S! f# f; tTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

- ^4 @8 ]! e) O& x0 Q2 k/ ]3 m/ K+ u mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：. b! W+ A& J9 X' i$ X! S0pt">

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3 F2 d9 R2 }/ {- f' L mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( ^6 a* ]! T5 S" h$ y7 T' JTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第+ }7 n4 q5 g r7 Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">2. O9 Y; f8 }* z- `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：5 }' m9 m" G8 y, p# V/ S5 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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, Z; ]& j; t' ~8 V- YTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2! ~9 u7 m: H# F0 a10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：+ `1 Q# m! k. W* l+ l( hmso-font-kerning:0pt">"9 u% p; g; h* N0 D' k6 M8 |0 c1 kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 o) {+ A+ A: |+ \ omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。, Y8 w5 z* j* [( E mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

! O# I7 Y& r8 ?, M1 Q1 D, S mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; m3 a/ j* ?7 J/ {! QTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。/ p9 M: U5 g7 O! x7 @9 T1 ^8 z; I mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 x$ v6 g" G% m5 c% I0 v% Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽2 H( I+ \; [2 ]' v: i! amso-font-kerning:0pt">”. Q( M( u1 C) E4 |5 gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 z+ d# E- }( V( hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经- i% v4 J) i+ ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">•+ h4 H) [6 H, ]! J1 }( ` font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂0 b. S" }) R; i' U; D" X, q9 k" R* C mso-font-kerning:0pt">•: r$ t% I3 |+ q. H* Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / o9 d4 {; K% s$ b# M; fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。* [9 C) i2 o4 V5 L mso-font-kerning:0pt">

& J& q2 f! S( Y4 O- \0 _+ s mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 W A0 ~. c3 k0 ?- ~$ O. lTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：$ U. ^0 H/ t# x r. D$ O3 X7 @ 0pt">“% x* ^$ w( E3 K7 X Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ( {- ]' ^6 U$ N) ?" o2 ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是# x( ?" L7 c. o0pt">‘9 @6 o4 j) {. O* u0 n4 tTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。. b( A; T, w+ _ 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

9 u- ?6 w5 D$ N: |* cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？7 d* X- N. K5 m& U9 @0pt">

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# r2 Y7 B4 ^' U9 N# }3 m mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，; n( y. C) B3 Y, \5 z( o7 s$ V mso-font-kerning:0pt">"- g" d% T2 H% i) _$ Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 f3 U5 z" x: Y- I2 z: Z' z: U1 W6 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪4 \- r' R( F0 x" j2 y7 W5 f1 m& \$ X9 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">": E3 Y. E* `) V. z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。- w; J+ t( b( `4 h$ ]* U mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. X" _. a: {3 E: Z$ H4 ] r9 Lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：6 A$ A7 b( X4 s& Y0pt">“! a$ v" K- A, w# ^Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐' {+ ~ D8 W6 J( v& { 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& f# z3 e e$ |1 N3 gmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; & h) N, z2 N; q$ q% ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语* ^& n# o: C* R2 B# ^8 d10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•: R: `( M8 L$ ~# I) g/ ~mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种' G# H0 l( G! i1 nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“& B; M- n. \9 U8 k X3 K' xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立4 v+ l) Q" W7 U$ Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”- U2 f3 ?% s- p' I8 i) H- r) | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 @7 E& g8 y! L% o8 emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的) p6 I7 E$ f* W. }3 K8 s& J9 e mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ |9 P, e% P$ j- |& [' \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐% a" L9 F# v3 N. K' {1 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">”! Q4 i( c; l4 u+ p+ c% p) sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，: Y8 H/ J) g$ z1 c- l, s } mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! H7 ^+ M+ Z( n* l' Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / p1 k& j) X8 V3 x# | g8 ^0 X! h, R- emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教1 i9 Y: ^* I6 O- r0 z* Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 x/ D C2 v# b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、/ y# j5 m1 i7 p, k mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; t6 |# w7 j1 r3 I4 _0 Q0 p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 W) F" T4 W. Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教 t9 u: n" b- }" t mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' ~" a1 U$ E" X: v4 a0 d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。% y) S1 @2 x' L% G mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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! |3 }& w/ \ ? k, E& A6 A$ A mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌4 i q6 {+ Z3 [3 x9 K6 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">305$ v3 u$ \" V- s, q( xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视 \2 X* L: M$ V/ j8 I mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. X0 W; [5 p# u+ p: [5 ~1 Q% D3 ]2 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗+ b% k C" X6 m1 u8 H1 s. cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! ~6 h e" f) K3 w) N t; j7 ~5 N4 qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : s! `0 ~4 |4 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：; k3 l5 E. u( l/ C) x8 [mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 e2 u8 R: D( p6 [# \2 efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ \; Z6 \+ k$ D/ S% p4 |. nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。! T- f+ h* A3 e+ h$ i: z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ `4 B V+ U: W d3 {& f9 W( m. L0 Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ w* u1 [0 e+ a5 h' D jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语, B3 C" r" t2 Z# N Smso-font-kerning:0pt">•9 _" c4 N5 K0 ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & B+ t) u/ M9 G8 rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）. N" O0 z3 _" @6 w+ k( h+ w* n mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 R: E: q( h2 l( O5 k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( B" V8 u2 E; w4 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。# r, c0 a* Q7 i# z8 }4 f) Z* P7 U- @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* r; \6 u' F+ F7 N3 d6 F, ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语2 T7 j; E2 h& N8 C- h6 fmso-font-kerning:0pt">•( d9 R# W/ n" M; O* B' K/ bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过8 p9 }7 \, J! y/ Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* q/ v* ?5 h0 X- r+ {2 G7 y5 u kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨/ F: u8 }8 z% r0 } mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; a8 V6 h3 \& _+ X% h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; n X2 s+ t1 amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人* H9 }. \4 @' V* H mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% a* g( w0 G0 w! \! h4 pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪 h% a& B) I" e; { mso-font-kerning:0pt">” ~! B3 }3 c) c2 a- W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 q" r! ?, c& Y2 r3 O% Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。/ m& J9 X2 R& F mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& a" u- A$ S" _/ |' }: O8 i- l mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 {# e0 |+ n! Z# ^4 f" D6 H% |: QTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：. i7 b: T7 K& ~) s6 D y3 n0pt">

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; v* G( r7 l! J Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ W9 C4 {$ ^, K4 B% M3 a10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " c! y. N' ~; q N+ p6 T+ \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。0 K K! p. g& W3 [3 l, Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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5 f6 b0 a- k/ d+ k" e5 W mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 l9 W2 y4 e" d+ v9 STahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：' N" R" r, l, S* |. p 0pt">

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! m- }3 [; T( k4 Qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 M( L% u- q7 c' M! p8 Z6 UTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。( f0 C* Z1 A2 }0 f( D. Imso-font-kerning:0pt">"* g1 O+ a, Z- L: ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ }/ V$ b# Y0 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。: ^1 ^- Y; N; B0 n7 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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! p2 I& [* e4 J9 l" \3 ^ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英9 p+ [# [' N8 o 0pt">：

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8 \- x+ c) g; rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 e2 C0 y+ N+ n6 c4 `$ YTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。: c* b" V3 ~; S: [% k6 Z) {mso-font-kerning:0pt">——; \5 e; {: @( G8 e3 y1 ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃 }& E: m! q" i* omso-font-kerning:0pt">“' [: }4 I2 ?% H: o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批. f1 a% _0 |2 |- d) T2 P) e) y6 L( o mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 i7 Z" [* t1 m" D# b- V( X8 U+ yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”0 X- P" o4 y/ B: S mso-font-kerning:0pt">——% B& b2 j7 s& ^% ?5 D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。8 Z" @1 ^1 C. Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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% }( h( [# \7 J1 G; [2 qTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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3 D: ~0 }6 [# E) X/ r+ f7 N1 |Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “) B0 g% l* Q! T. i; V p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * ]) N' y2 A! i0 m6 Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。' h7 [9 l- U8 e Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 N; a+ ?$ i( W3 E; k1 nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . q Q" e1 S3 m! V# G% B( Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于) S. O7 ?; z4 _8 ]1 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 G, c2 [8 ~9 q- {9 z. O0 Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴* t' h1 f8 C2 Q+ W! {7 q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 |; a0 r5 P$ M* ]" Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 a7 e9 F% R$ W4 i8 y( T, b( vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、( H3 y7 S1 P" l mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# c" K% }1 m. p7 n6 m( o( j* p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观3 P4 k, }/ ]2 K. D) G) u7 @ a/ rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: @2 E- h! [5 ]' A. P8 c$ ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 T$ C3 l+ V3 @ S/ T Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、- `: a3 r4 P+ W! I mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* ?. L4 {* F/ S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群; g4 S5 ?2 g7 K8 z0 h$ m mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" L" p, C$ T& ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * y2 [5 Y1 f' C7 z" B$ _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、1 Z. @3 r" f2 E4 K5 U0 R6 | mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ b3 o- W8 ?, B2 w: n7 K5 |+ Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨6 T& G: X! _ hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 d' \8 i1 t# F- _- j, y' p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & P: r) r6 f; ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓# ]; {* w$ Z4 T3 p4 h5 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“" S2 u" r; D2 e# H5 y+ d5 G4 gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴3 c( ]& A4 V' o! S+ A5 f) s mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 K6 l' I: s4 e0 S3 D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓5 K0 `' X! c8 P2 i! lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“: B3 M- U* S) S% H @0 ^2 j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 E' Y( n N% T1 t0 Q+ H9 R% cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观5 `8 u& S" r* \( o$ Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 l3 ]+ K) Y& H) \$ n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 Q: o% S! V! M* m: rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓. Z a& h/ G; _% n mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! P; [& |( i; X2 } b' A: G% Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , x0 ~0 S* S1 j) ^; smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群. Z9 C- ^. P4 {7 B _9 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* W, S5 W2 c: l c% v3 f9 H1 vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & [* ]3 { r8 r' P# `' Q0 Q- w% umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓8 C l" \8 g! @- A0 e5 @1 ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# w1 E7 ^+ |- C. a( lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 ^* T& J& A0 l4 o, fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨# [. P I) N V4 L4 l9 d mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* u3 L7 w4 t. S$ o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼1 z; V& y) j3 s- m, h) S mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) z2 `6 t3 v! b$ rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 g B0 F! b2 u+ l+ L4 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤 r) n. Y# W2 X$ H5 Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, V2 @0 f' S; C. V, [0 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - _8 t% F- }; K7 ?. Y; H, K) D9 }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语* v9 C/ d, d/ T" C mso-font-kerning:0pt">., Z, ~! l( E! a" ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " e3 `) F9 g6 J$ k% L8 W' xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能, G+ I- M) O7 t4 I" x% J mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 y5 v. U( N2 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒' Y8 n0 ^9 h# s" {( kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 c$ J9 c( A' ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / Q) Z3 z3 K: b1 x1 ?# j3 L6 Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹. g- \4 ~7 i0 A% a8 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">.6 ]+ n* l3 l) J6 E2 U5 vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 e3 X% ]( D/ v: x9 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人( X0 A ^; c& a& a5 Imso-font-kerning:0pt">“; t2 m6 P( D# g$ a. j# w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 J% u9 h- ?3 w1 b: W# Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪9 S, k) _4 Z0 ]8 w2 Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 Z3 m6 X% T- c- p9 p- f9 A( ~& `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语) d( S# x9 T1 [# G2 h- r1 L mso-font-kerning:0pt">.3 u4 t. L/ h* @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。9 N, v6 o) N/ H' _9 j mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# B4 c9 F! ~3 U3 N& f6 Jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + }6 } q; ?2 R0 jTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：. B* W0 A' ]3 H/ ~1 c1 y 0pt">

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, O1 Y3 r% |+ i# x, A) c mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。' k. H" `4 V3 e; {: D5 }; w2 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">, i. h; R) \9 {7 l' e+ J: lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 r3 B( i/ ], b) K9 o1 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用. d; j' [% G |" d4 T2 X mso-font-kerning:0pt">   7 s7 P: U3 ~8 I0 [* O: O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! m/ |8 P; w" j! V( w$ vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊3 \; U; H r J/ }, Umso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 Z+ {2 L+ D: g$ l5 _% b# {Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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! R" T0 F; _! b- S" i; E7 Emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理/ D) z* Y% H" L" d5 I0pt">

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% g$ C8 n0 j; Z! s* g4 V: |; Q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：4 y6 } O. X/ K# i* C; N 0pt">

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4 n3 n% |; U. h2 E$ \Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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* Q$ Q5 y% B8 v- m4 u/ xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # U/ t @- c, z4 X6 lTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。# @8 s# K4 k7 p/ w2 g mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 x' q/ q* X8 \5 X1 l* } R0 k3 _ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ! j$ @4 S7 } n: V. i0 \6 ETahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：' }5 E$ ]8 t8 d* i/ _ 0pt">

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/ b) t' I2 \% x- a8 ^6 Q0 BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">; ~' R9 f- V3 e( }2 g+ ^. t+ C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱) C0 |2 H3 i; b6 A- l% s k+ [* P mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( |: x( H; j1 e* b! I/ Vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：6 ~' S8 h: `6 D' y3 I, k% I 0pt">

) }/ S( B8 \* x( eTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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( h! [; b/ e* ]3 Z) } mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: $ T# B; ^5 J7 ~; P6 qTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧$ z# ~2 P) ^1 ^- f8 l mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 a: @( m# D4 u, b Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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8 Y/ ~4 n' c, i) ^ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：' Q# B* x6 F7 Z2 S# N0pt">

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# T# P/ w" ]$ Z. _% zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 B! p0 j$ m. W! ?% P2 d7 w: lTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等8 ~, y8 c' f1 P. v9 L2 D+ _* \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 W5 [4 z8 _) [& \mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：7 P2 v4 \1 F7 \9 L+ B* S3 F2 {0pt">

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% k; I1 A8 v* }7 j3 M# mTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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4 m% B9 w( A" ?8 u5 W1 b' {8 f) Qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习